Table 1 General information comparison of lens groups (Mean ± Standard Deviation).

From: The influence of large-diameter multifocal contact lens on ocular surface, visual quality, and visual function for presbyopic adults with dry eye syndromes

Group

N

Age

M ± SD

OSDI

M ± SD

DEQ-5

M ± SD

Right Sph(D)

M ± SD

Right Cyl(D)

M ± SD

Left Sph(D) M ± SD

Left Cyl(D)

M ± SD

Proclear (Soft CL)

12

46.33 ± 3.75

18.33 ± 4.36

9.42 ± 3.18

 − 5.33 ± 2.63

 − 0.48 ± 0.21

 − 5.38 ± 2.28

 − 0.52 ± 0.46

SMR (ArtMost, Soft CL)

12

46.83 ± 5.06

17.42 ± 1.78

8.83 ± 1.53

 − 6.71 ± 1.22

 − 0.67 ± 0.63

 − 6.54 ± 1.43

 − 0.67 ± 0.56

Optimum (Rigid CL)

18

45.78 ± 3.17

16.44 ± 2.28

9.00 ± 2.38

 − 5.31 ± 2.02

 − 0.83 ± 0.52

 − 5.33 ± 2.02

 − 0.86 ± 0.43

ANOVA F and P-value

F = 0.262

p = 0.771

F = 1.532

p = 0.229

F = 1.263

p = 0.294

F = 2.002

p = 0.149

F = 1.828

p = 0.174

F = 1.590

p = 0.217

F = 1.874

p = 0.167

  1. P < 0.05.