Table 1 Data types and sources used in this study.

From: Site suitability assessment for the development of wind power plant in Wolaita area, Southern Ethiopia: an AHP-GIS model

Data

Data type

Purpose

Data source

Boundary

Shape file/polygon

To evaluate a focus area

EthioGIS from https://www.wlrc-eth.org

Wind Speed

Statistical data

To determine the potential for wind energy

Global wind atlas

Settlements

Shape file/polygon

To lessen the visual effect and noise pollution

Derived from the LULC map

Power lines

Shape file/polyline

To decreases in the cost of energy transfer to the grid

Ethiopian Electric Power (EEP)

Road Network

Shape file/polyline

To place the wind farm close to the road

EthioGIS, https://www.wlrc-eth.org

Rivers

Shape file/polygon

To protect environmentally vulnerable areas

EthioGIS, https://www.wlrc-eth.org

Slope

Raster

To determine whether a wind power construction is feasible

United States Geological Survey (USGS), https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/srtm/

LULC

Raster Image

To reduce the environmental impact of the development

European Space Agency (ESA), https://data.apps.fao.org/catalog/dataset/378e9df5-3814-4a80-bb47-e25df0543634