Figure 5
From: Plasticity-led evolution as an intrinsic property of developmental gene regulatory networks

Uncovering of cryptic mutations. (a) Boxplot of variance in projected phenotype in ancestral and novel environments. (b) Boxplot of total cross-covariance (square of Frobenius norm) between phenotype and genome. (c) Boxplot of the percentage contribution of the first singular value of the cross-covariance matrix to total cross-covariance between phenotype and genome. (d) Boxplot of alignment between phenotype variation and environmental change, where the alignment is the correlation between the first phenotype singular vector of the Pheno-Geno cross-covariance matrix and the direction of environmental change. Variation due to mutations and environmental noise is qualitatively similar (c.f. Fig. 4).