Table 1 DEM parameters for compaction and diametrical compression.
Parameter | Unit | PGS | MCC | Bimodal mixtures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Poisson's ratio | – | 0.257 | 0.381 | – |
Shear modulus | MPa | 1 × 109 | 1.04 × 109 | – |
Static friction coefficient | – | 0.165 | 0.719 | 0.1 |
Rolling friction coefficient | – | 0.208 | 0.294 | 9.95 × 109 |
Normal stiffness per unit area | N m−3 | 2.42 × 109 | 3.17 × 109 | 1.99 × 109 |
Shear stiffness per unit area | N m−3 | 7.95 × 109 | 6.75 × 109 | − 0.0604 |
Constant pull-off force | N | − 0.0092 | − 0.0387 | – |
Contract plasticity ratio | – | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.85 |