Table 7 Knowledge score by sociodemographic variables.

From: Prevalence, awareness, and patterns of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use among health science students in Palestine: a cross-sectional study

Characteristic

Median (Q1-Q3)

P value

Test statistic*

Post hoc analysis; significant pairs

Age categories (years)

(< 0.001)b

32.362

a-b; b-c; a-c

 ≤ 19 (a)

6 (4–9)

20–21 (b)

9 (7–11)

 ≥ 21 (c)

10 (8–11)

Gender

(0.214)a

-1.243

none

Male

8 (6.25–10)

Female

9 (6.5–11)

Residency

(0.534)b

1.254

none

Camp

9(5–10)

Village

9 (7–11)

City

8 (6–11)

Living status

(0.423)b

1.720

none

Alone

8 (7–10)

With my family

9 (6–11)

Others

10 (8.5–11)

Social status

(0.061)a

-1.871

none

Single/divorced

9 (6–11)

Married

10 (8.5–11.5)

Specialization

(0.002)b

22.186

a-d, a-f, a-h, b-d, b-f, b-g, b-h, e-d, e–f, e–g, e–h

Medicine (a)

9 (7–11)

Pharmacy (b)

10 (8–11)

Lab. Science (c)

8 (7–10)

Nursing/midwifery (d)

8 (5–10)

Pharm.D. (e)

9 (8–11)

Speech and hearing (f)

6 (5.25–7.5)

Optics (g)

7 (5–10)

Physiotherapy (h)

6 (4–9)

Insurance

(0.412)b

1.775

none

I don’t have insurance

9 (7–11)

Private insurance

8 (6–10)

Governmental insurance

9 (6–11)

Income

(0.591)b

1.914

none

Less than 2000 NIS

8 (6–9.5)

2000–5000 NIS

9 (6–11)

5000–10,000 NIS

9 (7–11)

More than 10,000 NIS

8.5 (7–11)

Education level

(< 0.001)b

39.759

a-d, a-e, a-f, b-c, b-d, b-e, b-f, c-e, c-f

1st year (a)

7 (4–9)

2nd year (b)

5 (4.5–8.5)

3rd year (c)

9 (6.25–10)

4th year (d)

9 (7–11)

5th year (e)

10.5 (8–11)

6th year (f)

10 (9–11)

  1. *The Mann–Whitney Z/Kruskal–Wallis χ2 score.
  2. aThe statistical significance of the differences was calculated using the Mann‒Whitney U test.
  3. bThe statistical significance of the differences was calculated using the Kruskal‒Wallis test.