Figure 9

Investigation of the level of oxidative stress of citrate gold nanoparticles (CGNps), Resveratrol gold nanoparticles (RGNps) (20 nm) at 50 and 200 ppm and Resveratrol at 28 and 222 µg/mL on endothelial cells in the microfluidic chip (a) and in the cell culture plate (b) Investigation of the level of oxidative stress on endothelial cells for Resveratrol gold nanoparticles (RGNps) at 3 and 20 nm, with a stress reduction of 70.4 ± 1.6% and 57.1 ± 1.5% at 50 ppm and, with reductions of 84.3 ± 2.5% and 81.9 ± 1.2% at 200 ppm, respectively (c), n = 3 and significance levels shown as follows: **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, and ****p < 0.0001.