Figure 4

In vivo development of cryopreserved one-cell rat embryos. The one-cell embryos were vitrified with 5% PG for 10 min and PEPeS for 40 s. The embryos were warmed using 1 mL of sucrose solution at 50 °C. The cryopreserved or fresh embryos were transferred into the oviducts of pseudopregnant female rats. (A) Offspring survival. Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of one-cell embryos examined. Data are shown as means ± SEM. Different lowercase letters indicate a significant difference at P < 0.05. (B) Live pups derived from vitrified one-cell embryos.