Table 2 Thermophysical features of original fluid and nanosolids59,65,66,67.
Thermo-physical feature | Kerosene Oil (KO) | Al2O3 | Cu | Graphene | MWCNT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(\rho {c}_{p}\)(J/kg K) | 2090 | 773 | 385 | 790 | 740 |
\(\rho \beta\)×10−5 (K−1) | 22.85 | 0.85 | 1.67 | − 0.8 | 44 |
ρ (kg/m3) | 783 | 3970 | 8933 | 2200 | 2600 |
k (W/m K) | 0.15 | 40 | 401 | 5000 | 3000 |
σ(s/m) | 5 × 10–11 | 1.12 \(\times\) 105 | 3.5 × 107 | 1 × 10–7 | 1.9 \(\times\) 10–4 |
Pr | 22.85 | … | … | … | … |