Table 1 Characteristics of study participants according to the presence or absence of a history of CAD and CVD.
CAD | CVD | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(−) | (+) | p value | (−) | (+) | p value | |
n = 9973 | n = 688 | n = 10,208 | n = 453 | |||
Male sex (%) | 4605 (46) | 419 (61) | < 0.001 | 4748 (47) | 276 (61) | < 0.001 |
Age (years) | 66 ± 10 | 71 ± 8 | < 0.001 | 66 ± 10 | 71 ± 8 | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 22.7 ± 3.1 | 23.3 ± 3.2 | < 0.001 | 22.7 ± 3.1 | 23.4 ± 3.2 | < 0.001 |
< 18.5 | 770 (8) | 32 (5) | 778 (8) | 24 (5) | ||
18.5–25.0 | 7149 (72) | 475 (69) | 7326 (72) | 298 (66) | ||
≥ 25.0 | 2054 (21) | 181 (26) | 2104 (21) | 131 (29) | ||
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 127 ± 17 | 128 ± 17 | 0.478 | 127 ± 17 | 129 ± 17 | 0.105 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 75 ± 11 | 73 ± 12 | < 0.001 | 74 ± 11 | 73 ± 12 | 0.431 |
HbA1c (%) | 5.7 ± 0.6 | 5.8 ± 0.6 | < 0.001 | 5.7 ± 0.6 | 5.8 ± 0.6 | < 0.001 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 5.2 ± 0.8 | 4.9 ± 0.8 | < 0.001 | 5.2 ± 0.8 | 4.9 ± 0.8 | < 0.001 |
HDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.5 ± 0.4 | 1.5 ± 0.4 | < 0.001 | 1.5 ± 0.4 | 1.5 ± 0.4 | 0.028 |
Non-HDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 3.7 ± 0.8 | 3.4 ± 0.8 | < 0.001 | 3.7 ± 0.8 | 3.4 ± 0.8 | < 0.001 |
Diabetes (%) | 852 (9) | 93 (14) | < 0.001 | 863 (9) | 82 (18) | < 0.001 |
Hypertension (%) | 4228 (42) | 471 (69) | < 0.001 | 4339 (43) | 300 (66) | < 0.001 |
Dyslipidemia (%) | 3534 (35) | 283 (41) | 0.003 | 3625 (36) | 192 (42) | 0.003 |
Walking speed (%) | 4780 (48) | 257 (37) | < 0.001 | 4876 (48) | 161 (36) | < 0.001 |
Physical activity habit (%) | 3439 (35) | 246 (36) | 0.497 | 3521 (35) | 164 (36) | 0.454 |
Daily activity (%) | 5613 (56) | 344 (50) | 0.001 | 5714 (56) | 243 (54) | 0.328 |
Disability (%), | 181 (2) | 28 (4) | < 0.001 | 186 (2) | 23 (5) | < 0.001 |
Current smoking (%) | 1368 (14) | 55 (8) | < 0.001 | 1380 (14) | 43 (10) | 0.014 |
