Table 1 The \({\text{Al}}_{{2}} {\text{O}}_{{3}}\) thermo-physical properties along with \({\text{Cu}}\) and SA at 20 °C (293 K)63.

From: Impacts of entropy generation in second-grade fuzzy hybrid nanofluids on exponentially permeable stretching/shrinking surface

Physical properties

ρ (kg/m3)

ρcp (J/kgK)

k (W/mK)

\(\beta_{T} \times 10^{ - 5} \;\left( {1/{\text{K}}} \right)\)

σ (Ω/m)−1

SA

989

4175

0.6376

99

\(2.6 \times 10^{ - 4}\)

\({\text{Al}}_{{2}} {\text{O}}_{{3}}\)

3970

765

40

0.85

\(3.69 \times 10^{7}\)

\({\text{Cu}}\)

8933

385

401

1.67

\(5.96 \times 10^{7}\)