Table 3 Association analysis between circulating PD-L1 cmRNA levels and KRAS4A cmRNA, KRAS4B cmRNA, KRAS mutational status and PD-L1 immunohistochemical expression.

From: KRAS4A and KRAS4B in liquid biopsy of metastatic lung adenocarcinoma patients treated with Pembrolizumab or chemotherapy plus Pembrolizumab

Variable

Number of patients (%)

PD-L1 cmRNA levels

Arithmetic mean

(Cy0* value)

PD-L1 cmRNA levels

95% CI for the mean

(Cy0* value)

Two-tailed probability

High KRAS4A cmRNA

28 (50)

32.56

32.35–32.77

p = 0.001

Low KRAS4A cmRNA

28 (50)

33.29

32.90–33.67

High KRAS4A cmRNA

31 (55)

32.57

32.38–32.78

p = 0.004

Low KRAS4A cmRNA

25 (45)

33.36

32.94–33.77

KRAS wild-type

43 (76)

32.93

32.63–33.21

p = 0.9

KRAS mutated

13 (34)

32.92

32.58–33.26

PD-L1 ≥ 50% IHC

28 (50)

32.97

32.69–33.25

p = 0.6

PD-L1 < 50% IHC

28 (50)

32.80

32.49–33.26

  1. *Cy0-value is inversely correlated with the amount of the target in the assay. Therefore, a higher cmRNA level corresponds to a smaller Cy0-value.
  2. CI confidence interval, IHC immunohistochemistry.