Table 5 Comparison of prediction accuracy against similar models.

From: A novel RF-CEEMD-LSTM model for predicting water pollution

Model

NSE

RMSE (mg/L)

MAPE (%)

MAE (mg/L)

Source

RF-CEEMD-LSTM

0.99

0.061

0.73

0.057

This work

EEMD-LSTM

0.95

0.094

1.47

0.070

Luo et al.42

EMD-LSTM

0.94

0.27

2.66

–

Zhang et al.20

BPNN

–

0.189

1.70

0.165

Li et al.43

LSTM

–

0.085

1.11

0.075

Li et al.43

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