Table 2 Factors associated with outcomes of Crohn’s surgery (N = 165).

From: Weight loss from diagnosis of Crohn’s disease to one year post-diagnosis results in earlier surgery

 

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

OR [95% CI]

p-value

OR [95% CI]

p-value

Bwt (Loss(+) vs Loss(−))

0.66 [0.292, 1.530]

0.31

0.68 [0.265, 1.789]

0.43

Age

0.98 [0.957, 1.010]

0.25

  

Sex (F vs M)

0.74 [0.333, 1.726]

0.47

  

Smoking (Non-smoker)

 

0.19

  

 Smoker

3.04 [0.845, 10.332]

0.07

  

 Ex-smoker

1.42 [0.375, 4.470]

0.57

  

BMI_WHO (Normal)

 

0.03

  

 Underweight

2.73 [1.238, 6.081]

0.01

  

 Overweight

0.28 [0.015, 1.535]

0.23

  

 Obese

0.00 [NA, infinity]

0.99

  

BMI_Asian (Normal)

 

0.06

 

0.31

 Underweight

2.57 [1.138, 5.880]

0.02

1.91 [0.735, 5.023]

0.18

 Overweight

0.57 [0.124, 1.906]

0.40

0.48 [0.097, 1.791]

0.31

 Obese

0.00 [NA, infinity]

0.99

0 [NA, infinity]

0.99

Disease location (Ileum)

 

0.07

 

0.17

 Colon

0.65 [0.033, 4.393]

0.70

0.51 [0.024, 3.888]

0.57

 Ileocolon

2.64 [1.073, 7.507]

0.05

2.28 [0.802, 7.334]

0.14

Perianal disease (None vs Present)

1.25 [0.587, 2.646]

0.56

  

Hb

0.88 [0.732, 1.052]

0.16

1.22 [0.906, 1.666]

0.21

Albumin

0.37 [0.196, 0.681]

 < 0.01

0.40 [0.163, 0.917]

0.03

WBC

0.98 [0.858, 1.104]

0.75

  

Platelets

1.00 [0.999, 1.005]

0.17

1.00 [0.996, 1.004]

0.94

CRP

1.14 [0.980, 1.328]

0.08

0.94 [0.750, 1.172]

0.61

ESR

1.01 [1.002, 1.027]

0.03

1.01 [0.989, 1.030]

0.36

Extra GI Symptoms (No vs Yes)

1.89 [0.837, 4.154]

0.12

1.99 [0.744, 5.243]

0.16

Biologics (No vs Yes)

1.34 [0.579, 3.406]

0.51

  

Immunomodulator (No vs Yes)

2.93 [1.252, 7.736]

0.02

2.24 [0.863, 6.435]

0.11

  1. Bwt Body weight, BMI Body mass index, Hb Hemoglobin, WBC White blood cell, CRP C-reactive protein, ESR Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rat.