Table 3 Setting of parameters for the compared algorithms.

From: Application of modified artificial hummingbird algorithm in optimal power flow and generation capacity in power networks considering renewable energy sources

Methodology

Settings

Common settings

Size of population: N = 30

Maximum function evaluation: M AX FEs = 30,000

Dimension of problem Dim = 10

Runs number 30

WOA

α reduces from 2 to 0 (Default)

SCA

A = 2 (Default)

TSA

Pmin = 1, Pmax = 4 (Default)

SMA

z = 0.03 (Default)

HHO

E0 = 1.67, E1 = 1, beta = 1.5

RUN

a = 20 and b = 12 (Default)

AHA

(Default Values)

mAHA

(Default Values)