Table 1 Effects of state policies on norms and intentions.

From: State policies increase vaccination by shaping social norms

 

B

se

z

p

95% CI

 

Path to norms 

 Repeal of vaccine exemptions

0.169

0.031

5.41

0

0.108

0.230

 Percentage of funding allocated to the immunization program

0.312

0.052

5.99

0

0.210

0.414

 Ideology

− 0.007

0.008

− 0.88

0.376

− 0.022

0.008

 Education

− 0.002

0.008

− 0.26

0.795

− 0.019

0.014

 Income

0.021

0.008

2.48

0.013

0.004

0.037

 Age

− 0.002

0.008

− 0.21

0.83

− 0.018

0.014

 State uninsured rate

0.101

0.015

6.53

0

0.071

0.131

 State rate of individuals without usual source of care

− 0.095

0.015

− 6.27

0

− 0.124

− 0.065

 State number of primary care physicians per capita

− 0.165

0.048

− 3.45

0.001

− 0.258

− 0.071

 Time point 2

2.063

0.025

83.88

0

2.014

2.111

 Time point 3

0.596

0.028

21.65

0

0.542

0.650

Time point 4

0.407

0.029

13.83

0

0.349

0.465

Path to intentions

 Norms

0.085

0.025

3.37

0.001

0.036

0.135

 Repeal of vaccine exemptions

0.022

0.055

0.41

0.681

− 0.084

0.129

 Percentage of funding allocated to the immunization program

0.198

0.091

2.17

0.03

0.020

0.376

 Ideology

− 0.015

0.014

− 1.13

0.257

− 0.042

0.011

 Education

0.073

0.015

5.03

0

0.045

0.102

 Income

0.029

0.014

1.98

0.047

0.000

0.057

 Age

0.107

0.014

7.48

0

0.079

0.135

 State uninsured rate

− 0.016

0.027

− 0.58

0.563

− 0.069

0.037

 State rate of individuals without usual source of care

− 0.063

0.026

− 2.38

0.017

− 0.114

− 0.011

 State number of primary care physicians per capita

− 0.232

0.083

− 2.79

0.005

− 0.395

− 0.069

 Time point 2

− 0.377

0.050

− 7.49

0

− 0.476

− 0.278

 Time point 3

− 0.677

0.057

− 11.89

0

− 0.789

− 0.566

 Time point 4

− 0.806

0.067

− 11.95

0

− 0.938

− 0.674

  1. B: standardized estimates. Se: standard errors. CI: Confidence intervals.