Table 3 The structural details, Rmin, FWHM, and sensitivity of the conventional multilayer designs, concerning the variation in the refractive index of the sensing medium from 1.33 to 1.34.

From: Angular surface plasmon resonance-based sensor with a silver nanocomposite layer for effective water pollution detection

Design

Fig

Thickness (nm)

\({\text{S}}=\frac{x{\Delta \theta }}{{\Delta n}(0.01)}\left(\circ/\text{RIU}\right)\)

ns.m = 1.33

ns.m = 1.34

Rmin

FWHM

Rmin

FWHM

Prism/Ag/S.m

3a

3b

3c

dAg = 45

dAg = 50

dAg = 55

115.55

117.06

120.06

0.186

0.054

0

1.410

1.050

0.795

0.187

0.054

0.004

1.515

1.255

0.870

Prism/Ag(55 nm)/dielectric material (2 nm)/S.m

4a

4b

4c

4d

ITO

Al2O3

BaTiO3

BiFeO3

120.78

120.15

125.47

132.12

0

0

0

0

0.882

0.977

0.955

1.035

0

0

0

0

0.946

0.940

1.029

1.1084

Prism/Ag(55 nm)/BiFeO3/S.m

4e

4f

dBi = 4

dBi = 8

147.63

259.88

0

0.005

1.347

2.726

0

0.022

1.469

3.165

Prism/Ag(55 nm)/BiFeO3(8 nm)/Ag1/S.m

5a

5b

5c

dAg1 = 8

dAg1 = 4

dAg1 = 0.5

148.05

171.91

241.66

0.156

0.053

0.007

1.096

1.570

2.49

0.162

0.061

0.020

1.201

1.752

2.919