Table 4 The structural details, Rmin, FWHM, and sensitivity of the SPR sensor constructed of a hybrid heterostructure, concerning the variation in the refractive index of the sensing medium from 1.33 to 1.34.

From: Angular surface plasmon resonance-based sensor with a silver nanocomposite layer for effective water pollution detection

Design

Fig

Thickness (nm)

\({\text{S}}=\frac{{\Delta \theta }}{{\Delta n}(0.01)}\left(\circ/\text{RIU}\right)\)

ns.m = 1.33

ns.m = 1.34

Rmin

FWHM

Rmin

FWHM

Prism/Ag(55 nm)/BiFeO3/AgNC(0.5 nm)/S.m

4a

4b

4c

dBi = 8

dBi = 8.5

dBi = 9

249.31

287.87

348.02

0.012

0.020

0.035

2.730

3.069

3.481

0.030

0.056

0.120

3.123

3.669

4.438

Prism/Ag(55 nm)/BiFeO3(9 nm)/AgNC(0.5 nm)/dielectric material (0.5 nm)/S.m

4d

4e

4f

ITO

BaTiO3

BiFeO3

378.45

408.45

419.16

0.045

0.057

0.071

3.722

3.929

4.141

0.177

0.263

0.385

4.901

5.283

5.414