Table 3 Agronomic package followed under different test crops.

From: Changes in microbial community structure and yield responses with the use of nano-fertilizers of nitrogen and zinc in wheat–maize system

Operation

Maize

Wheat

Tillage

Ploughing with cultivator (2 times), Double discing (1 time) and planking

Ploughing with cultivator (2 times), Double discing (1 time) and planking

Seed treatment

Thiram was used. Application rate was 2 g per kg seed

Thiram was used. Application rate was 2 g per kg seed

Variety/Hybrid

Pusa Jawahar Hybrid Maize 1

HD 3086

Seed rate

22 kg/ha

100 kg/ha

Weed management

Application of Pendimethaline as pre-emergence (1 l a.i./ha) + one hand weeding 22 days after sowing

Pre-emergence application of Pendimethaline @ 1 l a.i./ha + 75% Sulfosulfuron & 5% WG Metsulfuron@40 g a.i./ha

Insecticide

Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (0.4 ml/l) was used for management of fall army worm

Fungicide

Harvesting

Physiological maturity

Physiological maturity