Table 5 Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) with regional effects: 10 loci, 14 sub-populations, 6 regions (Table 1).

From: Investigation of genetic diversity and polyandry of Leptinotarsa decemlineata using X-linked microsatellite markers

Source of variation

Males (haploid)

df

SS

MS

Variation (Est.)

P%

Φ-value

p-value

Among regions

5

6.93

1.39

0.001

0.00

0.001 (ΦRT)

0.470

Among sub-populations

8

10.83

1.35

0.016

1.00

0.014 (ΦPR)

0.203

Within sub-populations

175

200.23

1.14

1.144

99.0

0.014 (ΦPT)

0.137

Total

188

217.98

 

1.161

100.0

  

Source of variation

Females (diploid)

df

SS

MS

Variation (Est.)

P%

F-value

p-value

Among regions

5

9.65

1.93

0.005

0.00

0.005 (FRT)

0.173

Among sub-populations

8

12.64

1.58

0.010

1.00

0.009 (FSR)

0.099

Among individuals

214

266.73

1.25

0.080

7.00

0.013 (FST)

0.019*

Within individuals

228

247.50

1.09

1.086

92.0

0.069 (FIS)

0.008**

Total

455

536.52

 

1.181

100.0

0.081 (FIT)

0.002**

  1. df – degree of freedom, SS – sum of squares, MS – mean square, P – percent variation, Φ and F – fixation index and its compounds, *or** significant or highly significant genetic differentiation, respectively.
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