Table 1 Survey characteristics, by country.

From: The burden of psychological distress and unhealthy dietary behaviours among 222,401 school-going adolescents from 61 countries

Country

Survey year

n/N

Analysis sample (%)

Boys, n (%)

Girls, n (%)

Mean age (SD)

African region

 Benin

2016

2450/2536

96.6

1328 (54.2)

1122 (45.8)

16.4 (1.6)

 Ghana

2012

3375/3632

92.9

1824 (54.0)

1551 (46.0)

16.0 (1.9)

 Liberia

2017

2072/2744

75.5

1110 (53.6)

962 (46.4)

16.7 (1.8)

 Mauritania

2010

1788/2063

86.7

855 (47.8)

933 (52.2)

14.8 (1.2)

 Mauritius

2017

2795/3012

92.8

1290 (46.2)

1505 (53.8)

14.9 (1.4)

 Mozambique

2015

1571/1918

81.9

833 (53.0)

738 (47.0)

16.0 (1.8)

 Namibia

2013

4101/4531

90.5

1930 (47.1)

2171 (52.9)

15.8 (1.8)

 Seychelles

2015

2279/2540

89.7

1038 (45.5)

1241 (54.5)

13.9 (1.5)

 Tanzania

2014

3386/3793

89.3

1607 (47.5)

1779 (52.5)

14.3 (1.8)

Eastern Mediterranean region

 Afghanistan

2014

1991/2579

77.2

866 (43.5)

1125 (56.5)

15.2 (1.7)

 Bahrain

2016

6807/7141

95.3

3468 (50.9)

3339 (49.1)

14.1 (1.6)

 Iraq

2012

1856/2038

91.1

1044 (56.3)

812 (43.8)

14.3 (1.3)

 Kuwait

2015

3007/3637

82.7

1376 (45.8)

1631 (54.2)

15.1 (1.6)

 Lebanon

2017

5320/5708

93.2

2127 (40.0)

3193 (60.0)

14.9 (1.8)

 Morocco

2016

5785/6745

85.8

2999 (51.8)

2786 (48.2)

14.8 (1.9)

 Palestine

2010

26,222/29,116

90.1

11,724 (44.7)

14,498 (55.3)

13.9 (1.0)

 United Arab Emirates

2016

3224/5849

55.1

1421 (44.1)

1803 (55.9)

15.2 (1.6)

 Yemen

2014

2161/2655

81.4

1054 (48.8)

1107 (51.2)

14.9 (1.8)

Region of the Americas

 Anguilla

2016

734/813

90.3

342 (46.6)

392 (53.4)

14.7 (1.3)

 Antigua and Barbuda

2009

1135/1266

89.7

522 (46.0)

613 (54.0)

13.9 (0.9)

 Bahamas

2013

1229/1357

90.6

552 (44.9)

677 (55.1)

13.4 (1.0)

 Belize

2011

1940/2112

91.9

903 (46.5)

1037 (53.5)

13.8 (1.5)

 Bolivia

2012

3299/3696

89.3

1685 (51.1)

1614 (48.9)

14.4 (1.1)

 British Virgin Islands

2009

1517/1664

91.2

660 (43.5)

857 (56.5)

14.0 (1.5)

 Costa Rica

2009

2576/2679

96.2

1245 (48.3)

1331 (51.7)

14.2 (1.1)

 Curacao

2015

2542/2765

91.9

1112 (43.7)

1430 (56.3)

15.3 (1.9)

 Dominican Republic

2016

1263/1481

85.3

545 (43.2)

718 (56.8)

14.9 (1.5)

 El Salvador

2013

1765/1915

92.2

942 (53.4)

823 (46.6)

14.3 (1.0)

 Guatemala

2015

3794/4374

86.7

1865 (49.2)

1929 (50.8)

14.4 (1.2)

 Honduras

2012

1613/1779

90.7

763 (47.3)

850 (52.7)

13.9 (1.3)

 Jamaica

2017

1502/1667

90.1

667 (44.4)

835 (55.6)

15.0 (1.3)

 Paraguay

2017

2867/3149

91.0

1362 (47.5)

1505 (52.5)

14.9 (1.5)

 Peru

2010

2766/2882

96.0

1344 (48.6)

1422 (51.4)

14.5 (1.0)

 Saint Kitts and Nevis

2010

1569/1740

90.2

674 (43.0)

895 (57.0)

14.4 (1.0)

 Saint Lucia

2018

1755/1970

89.1

794 (45.2)

961 (54.8)

14.4 (1.7)

 Suriname

2016

1970/2126

92.7

953 (48.4)

1017 (51.6)

14.8 (1.7)

 Trinidad and Tobago

2017

3459/3869

89.4

1576 (45.6)

1883 (54.4)

14.2 (1.7)

 Uruguay

2012

3294/3524

93.5

1525 (46.3)

1769 (53.7)

14.4 (1.0)

South-East Asia Region

 Bangladesh

2014

2787/2989

93.2

1110 (39.8)

1677 (60.2)

14.2 (1.0)

 Indonesia

2015

10,602/11,142

95.2

4772 (45.0)

5830 (55.0)

14.1 (1.6)

 Maldives

2014

3022/3493

86.5

1235 (40.9)

1787 (59.1)

15.5 (1.5)

 Nepal

2015

5957/6529

91.2

2809 (47.2)

3148 (52.8)

14.5 (1.5)

 Sri Lanka

2016

3079/3262

94.4

1365 (44.3)

1714 (55.7)

14.7 (1.3)

 Thailand

2015

5246/5894

89.0

2133 (40.7)

3113 (59.3)

14.5 (1.7)

 Timor-Leste

2015

3115/3704

84.1

1444 (46.4)

1671 (53.6)

15.5 (1.8)

Western Pacific Region

 Brunei Darussalam

2014

2495/2599

96.0

1178 (47.2)

1317 (52.8)

14.6 (1.4)

 Cambodia

2013

3631/3806

95.4

1719 (47.3)

1912 (52.7)

15.7 (1.8)

 Cook Islands

2015

665/701

94.9

324 (48.7)

341 (51.3)

15.4 (1.4)

 Fiji

2016

3260/3705

88.0

1540 (47.2)

1720 (52.8)

15.8 (1.4)

 French Polynesia

2015

3064/3216

95.3

1408 (46.0)

1656 (54.0)

15.1 (1.7)

 Kiribati

2011

1476/1582

93.3

636 (43.1)

840 (56.9)

14.3 (1.1)

 Laos

2015

3554/3683

96.5

1623 (45.7)

1931 (54.3)

15.6 (1.2)

 Malaysia

2012

24,694/25,507

96.8

12,237 (49.6)

12,457 (50.4)

14.9 (1.4)

 Mongolia

2013

5122/5393

95.0

2381 (46.5)

2741 (53.5)

14.5 (1.7)

 Philippines

2015

8188/8761

93.5

3701 (45.2)

4487 (54.8)

14.6 (1.5)

 Samoa

2017

1719/1955

87.9

624 (36.3)

1095 (63.7)

15.1 (1.7)

 Solomon Islands

2011

1191/1421

83.8

609 (51.1)

582 (48.9)

14.6 (1.3)

 Tonga

2017

3021/3333

90.6

1335 (44.2)

1686 (55.8)

14.2 (1.9)

 Tuvalu

2013

827/943

87.7

383 (46.3)

444 (53.7)

14.0 (1.5)

 Vanuatu

2016

1887/2159

87.4

800 (42.4)

1087 (57.6)

15.0 (1.5)

 Wallis and Futuna

2015

1020/1117

91.3

482 (47.3)

538 (52.7)

14.6 (1.8)

Total

 

222,401/245,959

90.4

103,773 (46.7)

118,628 (53.3)

14.7 (1.6)

  1. n = number of participants who had valid response on psychological distress variables and unhealthy dietary behaviours and included in this analysis.
  2. N = total number of participants included in the GSHS.