Table 3 Minimum, maximum, and average elemental concentrations of each element.

From: Wintertime investigation of PM10 concentrations, sources, and relationship with different meteorological parameters

Elements

Minimum (ppm)

Maximum (ppm)

Mean ± SD (ppm)

Al

17,219

87,079.4

53,381.6 ± 17,159.9

Si

1368.4

27,695.8

18,820.8 ± 7545.1

S

82.6

1867.4

838.7 ± 482.9

Cl

51

4611.3

2097.2 ± 1196.7

K

77.8

9429.6

2801.0 ± 2053.8

Ca

41

48,088

17,684.2 ± 11,293.5

Ti

90.2

1378.5

389.2 ± 284.6

V

2.5

45.6

23.3 ± 12.8

Cr

98.4

2730.3

577.1 ± 643.0

Mn

76.1

586.2

222.9 ± 145.1

Fe

858

16,296.2

4387.6 ± 3346.2

Co

14.9

161.5

52.1 ± 39.1

Ni

8255.6

56,183

30,237.9 ± 10,440.4

Cu

210.9

1464.1

623.2 ± 278.2

Zn

311.8

4003.4

1443.5 ± 944.3

Ga

13.2

197.3

67.7 ± 82.0

Ge

5.4

255.5

97.0 ± 59.3

As

18.7

38

28.3 ± 13.6

Se

6.9

55.8

26.3 ± 13.7

Kr

7.7

101.1

35.2 ± 21.5

Ag

37.8

64.6

50.5 ± 10.3

Cd

45.1

281.5

106.2 ± 90.9

Sn

40.2

61.3

50.1 ± 90.9

Pb

80

400

240 ± 90.9

Cu

70

351

210 ± 90.9