Table 3 The squares sum of tracking errors for scenario 2.

From: Fixed-time angle of attack constrained control for aircraft considering dynamic icing process

Performance indicators

CCC

CFTC

PFTCC

\(\int {e_V^2} {\textrm{d}}t\)

6233.12

1890.86

1583.16

\(\int {e_h^2} {\textrm{d}}t\)

846230.01

625412.12

373920.30