Table 2 XCT-derived macroporosity, mesoporosity, porosity total number of pores, macropores, and mesopore as influenced by long-term medium fertilizer (MF), high fertilizer (HF), low manure (LM), medium manure (MM), high manure (HM) rate applications, and control (CK) as a function treatment and soil depth.
Total no. of pores | Total no. of macropores | Total no. of mesopores | Porosity (cm3cm−3) | Macroporosity (cm3cm−3) | Mesoporosity (cm3cm−3) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brookings site | ||||||
Treatment | ||||||
CK | 858a† | 113a | 745a | 0.010a | 0.007ab | 0.003a |
MF | 977a | 116a | 861a | 0.009a | 0.005b | 0.002a |
HF | 839a | 113a | 726a | 0.012a | 0.008ab | 0.002a |
LM | 1256a | 166a | 1089a | 0.013a | 0.010ab | 0.003a |
MM | 1421a | 168a | 1253a | 0.017a | 0.010a | 0.004a |
HM | 1111a | 152a | 978a | 0.014a | 0.009ab | 0.003a |
Depth (cm) | ||||||
0–10 | 2411a | 299a | 2111a | 0.020a | 0.013a | 0.007a |
10–20 | 941b | 125b | 815b | 0.010b | 0.010b | 0.002bc |
20–30 | 528c | 61c | 466c | 0.015b | 0.006c | 0.002b |
30–40 | 428c | 66c | 375c | 0.005c | 0.003d | 0.001c |
Analysis of variance (P > F) | ||||||
Treatments | 0.4170 | 0.4398 | 0.4017 | 0.1489 | 0.0358 | 0.4757 |
Depth | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 |
Trt × Depth | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 |
Beresford site | ||||||
Treatment | ||||||
CK | 2176b† | 190a | 1986b | 0.020c | 0.014b | 0.006c |
MF | 2609ab | 188a | 2421ab | 0.024bc | 0.016ab | 0.008bc |
HF | 2911a | 235a | 2676a | 0.024bc | 0.014b | 0.010ab |
LM | 2703ab | 214a | 2488ab | 0.028ab | 0.019a | 0.009abc |
MM | 2888a | 237a | 2652a | 0.025bc | 0.017ab | 0.008abc |
HM | 2965a | 242a | 2723a | 0.031a | 0.020a | 0.011a |
Depth (cm) | ||||||
0–10 | 3128a | 258a | 2869a | 0.029a | 0.020a | 0.010a |
10–20 | 2836a | 230ab | 2606a | 0.025ab | 0.018ab | 0.008a |
20–30 | 2725a | 199bc | 2525a | 0.026ab | 0.015bc | 0.008a |
30–40 | 2145b | 182c | 1963b | 0.023b | 0.014c | 0.008a |
Analysis of Variance (P > F) | ||||||
Treatments | 0.0036 | 0.0318 | 0.0051 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 |
Depth | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | 0.0035 | < 0.0001 | 0.2291 |
Trt × Depth | 0.9915 | 0.9610 | 0.9810 | < 0.0001 | 0.0062 | 0.0037 |