Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the training and validation sets.

From: A nomogram model for predicting 5-year risk of prediabetes in Chinese adults

Characteristic

Training set

Validation set

P-value

Participants

92,177

92,011

 

Incident prediabetes

  

0.993

 No

82,318 (89.3%)

82,171 (89.3%)

 

 Yes

9859 (10.7%)

9840 (10.7%)

 

 Age (year)

41.0 ± 12.1

41.0 ± 12.1

0.302

 BMI (kg/m2)

23.0 ± 3.3

23.0 ± 3.3

0.439

 SBP (mmHg)

117.8 ± 15.8

117.9 ± 15.9

0.198

 DBP (mmHg)

73.5 ± 10.6

73.5 ± 10.6

0.574

 FPG (mmol/L)

4.8 ± 0.5

4.8 ± 0.5

0.036

 TC(mmol/L)

4.7 ± 0.9

4.7 ± 0.9

0.509

 TG (mmol/L)

1.0 (0.7–1.5)

1.0 (0.7–1.5)

0.362

 HDL-c (mmol/L)

1.4 ± 0.3

1.4 ± 0.3

0.959

 LDL-c (mmol/L)

2.7 ± 0.7

2.7 ± 0.7

0.292

 ALT (U/L)

17.5 (12.5–26.7)

17.5 (12.6–26.7)

0.405

 AST (U/L)

22.0 (17.6–27.7)

22.0 (17.6–27.6)

0.990

 BUN (mmol/L)

4.6 ± 1.2

4.6 ± 1.2

0.060

 Scr (umol/L)

69.5 ± 15.2

69.6 ± 16.2

0.168

Gender

  

0.528

 Male

48,843 (53.0%)

48,890 (53.1%)

 

 Female

43,334 (47.0%)

43,121 (46.9%)

 

Smoking status

  

0.734

 Current

14,920 (16.2%)

14,985 (16.3%)

 

 Ever

3215 (3.5%)

3164 (3.4%)

 

 Never

74,042 (80.3%)

73,862 (80.3%)

 

Drinking status

  

0.535

 Current

1545 (1.7%)

1486 (1.6%)

 

 Ever

11,524 (12.5%)

11,572 (12.6%)

 

 Never

79,108 (85.8%)

78,953 (85.8%)

 

Family history

  

0.533

 No

90,373 (98.0%)

90,173 (98.0%)

 

 Yes

1804 (2.0%)

1838 (2.0%)

 
  1. Values are n(%), mean ± SD, or medians (quartiles).
  2. BMI, Body mass index; AST, Aspartate aminotransferase; SBP, Systolic blood pressure; TC, Total cholesterol; FPG; Fasting plasma glucose; DBP, Diastolic blood pressure; TG, Triglyceride; ALT, Alanine aminotransferase; HDL-c, High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; BUN, Blood urea nitrogen; LDL-c, Low-density lipid cholesterol; Family history, Family history of diabetes; Scr, Serum creatinine.