Figure 5 | Scientific Reports

Figure 5

From: Mutations associated with autism lead to similar synaptic and behavioral alterations in both sexes of male and female mouse brain

Figure 5The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Social interaction deficits in the males and females of Shank3−/− and Cntnap2−/− mutant mice. (A) Three-chamber sociability test platform of day 1. (B) Three-chamber sociability test platform of day 2. (C) Statistical analysis of time interacting with a stranger mouse (S1). The Shank3−/− male (N = 17) and female (N = 10) mice spent significantly less time interacting with the stranger mouse than their WT male (N = 24) and female (N = 25) littermates. The data is presented as mean ± SEM. One-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni- comparison tests were used, F(3,72) = 8.834. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ns = not significant. (D) Statistical analysis showing time interacting with a novel stranger mouse (S2). The Shank3−/− male (N = 18) and female (N = 10) mice spent significantly less time interacting with the novel mouse than their WT male (N = 21) and female (N = 27) littermates. The data is presented as mean ± SEM. One-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni- comparison tests were used, F(3,72) = 8.834. *P < 0.05, ns = not significant. (E) Statistical analysis of time interacting with S1. The Cntnap2−/− male (N = 26) and female (N = 23) mice spent significantly less time interacting with the stranger mouse than their WT male (N = 18) and female (N = 16) counterparts. The data is presented as mean ± SEM. One-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni- comparison tests were used, F(3,79) = 5.033. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ns = not significant. (F) Statistical analysis of time interacting with S2. The Cntnap2−/− male (N = 23) and female (N = 19) mice spent significantly less time interacting with S2 than the WT male (N = 16) and female (N = 16) mice. The data is presented as mean ± SEM. One-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni- comparison tests were used, F(3,70) = 8.685. **P < 0.01, ns = not significant.

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