Figure 5


P- ERK1/2: phosphorylated mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) ½ (A,B), p- mTOR: mammalian target of rapamycin (C), p70S6k: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (D), P-90RSK: p90 ribosomal S6 kinases (E), ATG7: autophagy related (F), Beclin-1 (G), LC3-I (H), LC3-II (I), LC3I/LC3II (J), P62 (K). CO control, T2D type 2 diabetes, EX exercise. **** (P < 0.0001), ns no significant difference, (n = 7 in each group).