Table 1 Characteristics of the study population.

From: Factors associated with late initiation of antiretroviral therapy in Iran’s HIV/AIDS surveillance data

Variables

Group

Frequency (%)

Gender

Male

11,856 (69.49)

Female

5206 (30.51)

Education level

Illiterate

2914 (17.08)

Elementary

4217 (24.72)

Junior high school

4954 (29.04)

Senior high school

3615 (21.19)

Higher-than-diploma

1362 (7.98)

Year of report

Before 2016

12,357 (72.42)

After 2016

4705 (27.58)

Injecting drug user

No

9754 (57.17)

Yes

7308 (42.83)

Men who have sex with men (MSM)

No

16,231 (95.13)

Yes

831 (4.87)

Heterosexual

No

11,290 (66.17)

Yes

5772 (33.83)

Have an HIV-positive spouse

No

14,252 (83.53)

Yes

2810 (16.47)

Having a spouse with high-risk behaviors

No

16,239 (95.18)

Yes

823 (4.82)

Other routes of transmissiona

No

13,983 (81.95)

Yes

3079 (18.05)

Age at diagnosis, yearb

34.14 ± 10.77

Duration to initiate ART, dayb

824.85 ± 1220.54

  1. aBlood transfusion, vertical transmission, work-related.
  2. bMean ± SD.