Table 3 Predictors of duration (days) to initiate ART using multivariate quantile regression analysis.

From: Factors associated with late initiation of antiretroviral therapy in Iran’s HIV/AIDS surveillance data

Variables

Group

First quintile, q (25)

Second quartile, q (50)

Third quartile, q (75)

Coefficient [95% CI]

SEb

P

Coefficient [95% CI]

SEb

P

Coefficient [95% CI]

SEb

P

Gender

Male

Reference

Female

− 11.93 [− 15.64, − 8.23]

1.89

 < 0.001

− 42.32 [− 56.79, − 27.86]

7.38

 < 0.001

− 75.5 [− 101.43, − 49.66]

13.18

 < 0.001

Education level

Illiterate

Reference

Elementary

9.2 [4.72, 13.67]

2.28

 < 0.001

63.60 [37.50, 89.71]

13.32

 < 0.001

81 [44.27, 117.73]

18.74

 < 0.001

Junior high school

5.6 [1.27, 9.93]

2.21

0.011

57.61 [29.13, 86.10]

14.53

 < 0.001

62 [19.96, 104.04]

21.45

0.004

Senior high school

− 0.8 [− 3.70, 2.10]

1.48

0.588

22.48 [0.97, 43.98]

10.97

0.040

− 4.5 [− 31.14, 22.14]

13.59

0.741

Higher-than-diploma

− 6 [− 10.62, − 1.38]

2.36

0.011

3.18 [− 25.37, 31.73]

14.56

0.827

− 27 [− 60.89, 6.89]

17.29

0.118

Year of report

Before 2016

Reference

After 2016

− 50.27 [− 54.59, − 44.94]

2.72

 < 0.001

− 463.73 [− 494.67, − 432.81]

15.78

 < 0.001

− 1438 [− 1499.44, − 1376.56]

31.34

 < 0.001

Age

− 0.733 [− 0.87, − 0.60]

0.07

 < 0.001

− 3.44 [− 4.28, − 2.59]

0.43

 < 0.001

− 6 [− 7.78, − 4.21]

0.91

 < 0.001

Injection drug use

No

Reference

Yes

16.93 [13.33, 20.54]

1.84

 < 0.001

113.95 [77.86, 150.05]

18.41

 < 0.001

386.5 [308.53, 464.47]

39.78

 < 0.001

Men who have sex with men (MSM)

No

Reference

Yes

2.33 [− 2.29, 6.96]

2.36

0.323

− 5.64 [− 19.59, 8.30]

7.11

0.428

− 58.5 [− 81.86, − 35.14]

11.92

 < 0.001

Heterosexual

No

Reference

Yes

2.73 [0.23, 5.24]

1.28

0.033

− 2.08 [− 13.42, 9.26]

5.79

0.719

− 18 [− 40.98, 4.98]

11.73

0.125

Having an HIV-positive spouse

No

Reference

Yes

10.73 [6.05, 15.41]

2.39

 < 0.001

34.38 [18.70, 50.05]

8.00

 < 0.001

8.5 [− 10.47, 27.47]

9.68

0.380

Having a spouse with high-risk behaviors

No

Reference

Yes

− 1 [− 8.90, 6.90]

4.03

0.804

− 13.97 [− 40.93, 13.00]

13.76

0.310

− 32.5 [− 57.16, − 7.84]

12.58

0.010

Other routes of transmissionb

No

Reference

Yes

− 4.6 [− 8.11, − 1.09]

1.79

0.010

− 24.76 [− 38.42, − 11.10]

6.97

 < 0.001

− 55.5 [− 88.32, − 22.68]

16.74

0.001

  1. aSE, Bootstrap standard error.
  2. bBlood transfusion, vertical transmission, work-related.