Table 1 Reliability of the attitude scale.

From: A comparative study of language learners’ ICT attitudes and behavior pre- and post-COVID-19

Attitude

Cronbach’s alpha

Number of items

AVE

CR

I_AIS

0.85

8

0.40

0.84

I_MS

0.88

5

0.59

0.87

I_PSI

0.60

3

0.38

0.62

I_IMT

0.50

2

0.33

0.48

E_CL

0.78

2

0.68

0.80

E_TS

0.76

3

0.31

0.56

E_UL

0.65

3

0.39

0.65

E_MR

0.65

2

0.43

0.60

Attitude

0.89

28

0.44

0.95