Table 4 Discriminant validity of the frequency of ICT use scale.

From: A comparative study of language learners’ ICT attitudes and behavior pre- and post-COVID-19

 

DaL

OL

EVRI

TTC

SM

DaL

0.655

    

OL

0.464**

0.616

   

EVRI

0.448**

0.433**

0.670

  

TTC

0.309**

0.586**

0.547**

0.624

 

SM

0.476**

0.559**

0.395**

0.442**

0.714

  1. The square root of average variance extracted values are in bold.
  2. Component correlation matrix (Pearson correlation).
  3. **The correlation achieved statistical significance at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).