Table 17 RE and IAE values attained by OBEDO for Scenario 3.

From: Leveraging opposition-based learning for solar photovoltaic model parameter estimation with exponential distribution optimization algorithm

\({V}_{ex}\)

\({I}_{ex}\)

SDM

DDM

TDM

SDM

DDM

TDM

SDM

DDM

TDM

\({I}_{es}\)(A)

\(RE\)

\(IAE\)(A)

0.1248

1.0315

1.0291

1.0291

1.0291

2.308E−03

2.308E−03

2.308E−03

2.381E−03

2.381E−03

2.381E−03

1.8093

1.0300

1.0274

1.0274

1.0274

2.543E−03

2.543E−03

2.543E−03

2.619E−03

2.619E−03

2.619E−03

3.3511

1.0260

1.0257

1.0257

1.0257

2.517E−04

2.517E−04

2.517E−04

2.582E−04

2.582E−04

2.582E−04

4.7622

1.0220

1.0241

1.0241

1.0241

− 2.062E−03

− 2.062E−03

− 2.062E−03

2.107E−03

2.107E−03

2.107E−03

6.0538

1.0180

1.0223

1.0223

1.0223

− 4.216E−03

− 4.216E−03

− 4.216E−03

4.292E−03

4.292E−03

4.292E−03

7.2364

1.0155

1.0199

1.0199

1.0199

− 4.363E−03

− 4.363E−03

− 4.363E−03

4.431E−03

4.431E−03

4.431E−03

8.3189

1.0140

1.0164

1.0164

1.0164

− 2.330E−03

− 2.330E−03

− 2.330E−03

2.363E−03

2.363E−03

2.363E−03

9.3097

1.0100

1.0105

1.0105

1.0105

− 4.912E−04

− 4.912E−04

− 4.912E−04

4.962E−04

4.962E−04

4.962E−04

10.2163

1.0035

1.0006

1.0006

1.0006

2.861E−03

2.861E−03

2.861E−03

2.871E−03

2.871E−03

2.871E−03

11.0449

0.9880

0.9845

0.9845

0.9845

3.494E−03

3.494E−03

3.494E−03

3.452E−03

3.452E−03

3.452E−03

11.8018

0.9630

0.9595

0.9595

0.9595

3.612E−03

3.612E−03

3.612E−03

3.478E−03

3.478E−03

3.478E−03

12.4929

0.9255

0.9228

0.9228

0.9228

2.875E−03

2.875E−03

2.875E−03

2.661E−03

2.661E−03

2.661E−03

13.1231

0.8725

0.8726

0.8726

0.8726

− 1.142E−04

− 1.142E−04

− 1.142E−04

9.966E−05

9.966E−05

9.966E−05

13.6983

0.8075

0.8073

0.8073

0.8073

2.795E−04

2.795E−04

2.796E−04

2.257E−04

2.257E−04

2.257E−04

14.2221

0.7265

0.7283

0.7283

0.7283

− 2.528E−03

− 2.528E−03

− 2.528E−03

1.836E−03

1.836E−03

1.836E−03

14.6995

0.6345

0.6371

0.6371

0.6371

− 4.158E−03

− 4.158E−03

− 4.158E−03

2.638E−03

2.638E−03

2.638E−03

15.1346

0.5345

0.5362

0.5362

0.5362

− 3.205E−03

− 3.205E−03

− 3.205E−03

1.713E−03

1.713E−03

1.713E−03

15.5311

0.4275

0.4295

0.4295

0.4295

− 4.705E−03

− 4.705E−03

− 4.705E−03

2.011E−03

2.011E−03

2.011E−03

15.8929

0.3185

0.3188

0.3188

0.3188

− 8.618E−04

− 8.618E−04

− 8.618E−04

2.745E−04

2.745E−04

2.745E−04

16.2229

0.2085

0.2074

0.2074

0.2074

5.326E−03

5.326E−03

5.326E−03

1.110E−03

1.110E−03

1.110E−03

16.5241

0.1010

0.0962

0.0962

0.0962

4.785E−02

4.785E−02

4.785E−02

4.833E−03

4.833E−03

4.833E−03

16.7987

− 0.0080

− 0.0083

− 0.0083

− 0.0083

− 4.067E−02

− 4.067E−02

− 4.067E−02

3.254E−04

3.254E−04

3.254E−04

17.0499

− 0.1110

− 0.1109

− 0.1109

− 0.1109

5.722E−04

5.722E−04

5.722E−04

6.352E−05

6.352E−05

6.352E−05

17.2793

− 0.2090

− 0.2092

− 0.2092

− 0.2092

− 1.183E−03

− 1.183E−03

− 1.183E−03

2.473E−04

2.473E−04

2.473E−04

17.4885

− 0.3030

− 0.3009

− 0.3009

− 0.3009

7.051E−03

7.051E−03

7.051E−03

2.136E−03

2.136E−03

2.136E−03

Mean values

3.253E−04

3.253E−04

3.253E−04

1.957E−03

1.957E−03

1.957E−03