Table 2 Limits of all the optimizing parameters of all PV cases.

From: Leveraging opposition-based learning for solar photovoltaic model parameter estimation with exponential distribution optimization algorithm

Parameters

Scenario 1

Scenario 2

Scenario 3

Scenario 4

Scenario 5

\(lb\)

\(ub\)

\(lb\)

\(ub\)

\(lb\)

\(ub\)

\(lb\)

\(ub\)

\(lb\)

\(ub\)

\({I}_{ph}\)(A)

0

1

0

0.5

0

2

0

10

0

2 times of short-circuit current

\(n\)

1

2

1

2

1

50

1

120

1

5

\({I}_{sd}\)(µA)

0

1

0

1

0

50

0

10

0

100

\({R}_{sh}\)(Ω)

0

100

0

1000

0

2000

0

5500

0

5000

\({R}_{se}\)(Ω)

0

0.5

0

0.8

0

2

0

1

0

2

\({I}_{sd1}\), \({I}_{sd2}\), and \({I}_{sd3}\) (µA)

0

1

0

1

0

50

–

–

–

–

\({n}_{1}, {n}_{2}\), and \({n}_{3}\)

1

5

1

5

1

50

–

–

–

–