Table 20 RE and IAE values attained by OBEDO for Scenario 4.

From: Leveraging opposition-based learning for solar photovoltaic model parameter estimation with exponential distribution optimization algorithm

\({V}_{ex}\)

\({I}_{ex}\)

\({I}_{es}\)(A)

\(RE\)

\(IAE\)(A)

0.00

9.15

9.1451

5.31E−04

4.86E−03

7.71

9.14

9.1432

− 3.47E−04

3.17E−03

10.98

9.12

9.1404

− 2.23E−03

2.04E−02

14.55

9.11

9.1271

− 1.87E−03

1.71E−02

16.36

9.10

9.1054

− 5.98E−04

5.44E−03

18.00

9.07

9.0618

9.00E−04

8.16E−03

19.15

9.02

9.0046

1.70E−03

1.54E−02

20.04

8.95

8.9356

1.61E−03

1.44E−02

20.87

8.86

8.8423

1.99E−03

1.77E−02

21.67

8.73

8.7181

1.36E−03

1.19E−02

22.36

8.58

8.5763

4.27E−04

3.66E−03

23.02

8.40

8.4043

− 5.07E−04

4.26E−03

23.62

8.20

8.2124

− 1.51E−03

1.24E−02

24.15

8.00

8.0092

− 1.15E−03

9.22E−03

24.61

7.80

7.8072

− 9.29E−04

7.24E−03

25.02

7.60

7.6065

− 8.56E−04

6.51E−03

25.39

7.40

7.4091

− 1.24E−03

9.14E−03

25.75

7.20

7.1958

5.89E−04

4.24E−03

26.38

6.80

6.7906

1.38E−03

9.37E−03

26.94

6.40

6.3950

7.87E−04

5.04E−03

27.46

6.00

5.9937

1.05E−03

6.30E−03

27.94

5.60

5.6024

− 4.24E−04

2.38E−03

28.40

5.20

5.2004

− 7.89E−05

4.10E−04

28.84

4.80

4.7947

1.10E−03

5.30E−03

29.25

4.40

4.4157

− 3.58E−03

1.57E−02

29.66

4.00

4.0037

− 9.34E−04

3.74E−03

30.05

3.60

3.6092

− 2.54E−03

9.16E−03

30.44

3.20

3.1843

4.91E−03

1.57E−02

30.81

2.80

2.7880

4.28E−03

1.20E−02

31.17

2.40

2.3978

8.96E−04

2.15E−03

31.52

2.00

2.0180

− 8.99E−03

1.80E−02

31.88

1.60

1.5805

1.22E−02

1.95E−02

32.22

1.20

1.1928

5.98E−03

7.17E−03

32.55

0.80

0.8253

− 3.16E−02

2.53E−02

32.89

0.40

0.3989

2.87E−03

1.15E−03

33.22

0.00

− 0.0054

6.55E−04

5.43E−03

Average values

− 3.93e−04

9.41E−03

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