Table 2 Comparison of mechanical properties predicted by tANNs model and MD simulations for atomistic structures with varying vacancy concentrations (0 to 10).

From: Rapid and accurate predictions of perfect and defective material properties in atomistic simulation using the power of 3D CNN-based trained artificial neural networks

Percentage of vacancy

MD values (GPa)

tANNs values (GPa)

Relative error%

0

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

224.988

137.805

120.265

224.357

137.533

119.855

0.28

0.197

0.34

1

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

218.123

133.369

114.907

217.731

133.09

114.673

0.179

0.209

0.203

2

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

211.341

128.902

109.725

211.017

128.59

109.436

0.146

0.242

0.263

3

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

204.654

124.494

104.653

204.293

124.13

104.391

0.176

0.499

0.25

4

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

198.158

120.157

99.7165

197.725

119.787

99.5237

0.218

0.307

0.323

5

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

191.359

115.692

94.8591

191.037

115.395

94.702

0.168

0.256

0.156

6

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

184.617

111.233

90.2093

184.328

111.017

89.9814

0.156

0.194

0.252

7

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

177.742

106.69

85.4007

177.421

106.515

85.1471

0.18

0.164

0.296

8

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

171.074

102.336

80.9335

170.833

102.256

80.6902

0.141

0.078

0.3

9

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

163.982

97.5064

76.44

163.712

97.6686

75.9397

0.164

0.166

0.654

10

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

\(C_{11}\)

\(C_{12}\)

\(C_{44}\)

154.345

91.9722

70.4095

154.079

91.812

70.187

0.172

0.174

0.316