Table 4 Result of different algorithms on 30 functions.
| Â | Â | DGS-SCSO | SCSO | AEFA | HBA | HPSOBOA | QSSALEO | TBLSBCL | TSO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | AVG | 0 | 2.64E-143 | 4.77E-21 | 4.03E-70 | 8.39E-9 | 5.49E-14 | 9.87E-9 | 4.29E-153 |
STD | 0 | 4.89E-144 | 3.45E-21 | 8.97E-71 | 3.61E-9 | 2.02E-14 | 1.73E-9 | 7.96E-154 | |
F2 | AVG | 1.82E-217 | 5.01E-73 | 1.04E + 2 | 9.88E-40 | 4.24E-1 | 9.13E-8 | 1.41 | 9.57E-63 |
STD | 0 | 9.31E-74 | 4.57E + 1 | 2.62E-40 | 3.21E-1 | 6.42E-8 | 1.35 | 5.15E-62 | |
F3 | AVG | 0 | 2.51E-140 | 1.75E + 3 | 5.92E-33 | 4.48E-7 | 1.62E-14 | 7.73E + 1 | 2.88E-139 |
STD | 0 | 4.67E-141 | 4.43E + 2 | 1.20E-33 | 1.96E-7 | 1.59E-14 | 5.35E + 1 | 7.44E-140 | |
F4 | AVG | 1.61E-241 | 1.41E-70 | 1.48 | 1.31E-23 | 1.21E-5 | 1.43E-7 | 6.84 | 2.52E-72 |
STD | 0 | 2.63E-71 | 1.00 | 2.44E-24 | 8.52E-6 | 9.12E-8 | 2.43 | 4.68E-73 | |
F5 | AVG | 0 | 4.96E-150 | 2.18 | 3.67E-65 | 2.55E-7 | 2.40E-13 | 4.50 | 3.52E-114 |
STD | 0 | 9.21E-151 | 0 | 6.82E-66 | 7.00E-7 | 9.79E-14 | 1.04 | 6.53E-115 | |
F6 | AVG | 6.15 | 6.32 | 2.39E-21 | 9.38E-5 | 6.28 | 1.28E-8 | 9.67E-9 | 9.16E-5 |
STD | 5.12E-1 | 3.11E-1 | 1.87E-21 | 3.89E-6 | 4.80E-1 | 2.96E-9 | 2.08E-9 | 4.30E-5 | |
F7 | AVG | 2.69E-5 | 4.20E-5 | 1.63 | 2.79E-3 | 3.76E-4 | 1.11E-4 | 6.96E-2 | 5.76E-5 |
STD | 2.50E-5 | 3.67E-5 | 5.29E-1 | 2.45E-3 | 3.13E-4 | 1.11E-4 | 2.22E-2 | 4.31E-5 | |
F8 | AVG | 0 | 1.70E-78 | 1.39 | 1.13E-1 | 4.24E-6 | 2.11E-8 | 8.67E-1 | 3.03E-78 |
STD | 0 | 3.54E-79 | 3.05E-1 | 7.27E-2 | 4.06E-6 | 1.77E-8 | 1.47E-1 | 7.54E-79 | |
F9 | AVG | 0 | 0 | 4.15E + 1 | 1.54 | 2.33E-6 | 5.43E-14 | 4.08E + 1 | 0 |
STD | 0 | 0 | 1.29E + 1 | 1.38E + 1 | 5.66E-6 | 1.33E-14 | 1.10E + 1 | 0 | |
F10 | AVG | 4.44E-16 | 4.44E-16 | 1.45E-1 | 4.77 | 3.74E-5 | 5.93E-8 | 2.92 | 4.44E-16 |
STD | 9.86E-32 | 9.86E-32 | 3.76E-1 | 7.31 | 3.15E-5 | 3.96E-8 | 5.91E-1 | 9.86E-32 | |
F11 | AVG | 0 | 0 | 3.93E-1 | 2.46E-5 | 3.20E-10 | 2.34E-14 | 1.36E-2 | 0 |
STD | 0 | 0 | 5.31E-1 | 4.57E-6 | 1.91E-10 | 2.11E-14 | 1.22E-2 | 0 | |
F12 | AVG | 9.53E-1 | 9.95E-1 | 2.45 | 5.82E-2 | 9.30E-1 | 6.84E-11 | 7.23 | 2.07E-5 |
STD | 1.89E-1 | 1.65E-1 | 9.21E-1 | 1.38E-2 | 2.00E-1 | 2.29E-11 | 2.94 | 6.02E-6 | |
F13 | AVG | 2.65 | 2.83 | 7.12 | 7.28E-2 | 2.88 | 1.02E-2 | 7.55 | 4.71E-5 |
STD | 3.47E-1 | 8.12E-2 | 4.67 | 8.48E-4 | 2.06E-1 | 6.17E-3 | 1.10E-2 | 3.18E-5 | |
F14 | AVG | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
STD | 0 | 0 | 9.95E-5 | 0 | 6.20E-6 | 0 | 2.09E-6 | 0 | |
F15 | AVG | 1.35E-31 | 1.48E-1 | 1.35E-31 | 9.35E-2 | 2.24E-1 | 1.59E-13 | 1.55E-13 | 7.78E-5 |
STD | 6.57E-47 | 9.75E-2 | 6.57E-47 | 8.94E-2 | 2.45E-1 | 1.37E-13 | 1.40E-13 | 4.63E-5 | |
F16 | AVG | − 1.03 | − 1.03 | − 1.03 | − 1.03 | − 7.81E-1 | − 1.03 | − 1.03 | − 8.54E-1 |
STD | 4.44E-16 | 4.07E-3 | 4.44E-16 | 5.21E-3 | 3.03E-1 | 4.44E-16 | 4.44E-16 | 2.84E-1 | |
F17 | AVG | 3.98E-1 | 5.02E-1 | 3.98E-1 | 4.92E-1 | 4.43E-1 | 3.98E-1 | 3.98E-1 | 7.14E-1 |
STD | 5.55E-17 | 1.07E-1 | 5.55E-17 | 1.18E-1 | 1.02E-1 | 5.55E-17 | 5.55E-17 | 1.56E-1 | |
F18 | AVG | 3.90 | 3.28 | 3.00 | 3.15 | 4.08 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 2.22E + 1 |
STD | 4.85 | 9.53E-1 | 0 | 1.98E-1 | 2.64 | 0 | 0 | 1.21E + 1 | |
F19 | AVG | − 3.86 | − 3.54 | − 3.62 | − 3.67 | − 3.23 | − 3.86 | − 3.86 | − 3.30 |
STD | 1.78E-15 | 2.89E-1 | 3.50E-1 | 2.45E-1 | 3.55E-1 | 1.78E-15 | 1.78E-15 | 3.98E-1 | |
F20 | AVG | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27E-9 | 3.70E-18 | 2.82E-11 | 0 |
STD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41E-9 | 1.38E-17 | 3.00E-11 | 0 | |
F21 | AVG | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.38E + 8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 3.83E + 5 | 1.00 |
STD | 0 | 0 | 9.05E + 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.30E + 5 | 0 | |
F22 | AVG | 4.95 | 5.00 | 2.80E + 4 | 4.06E + 2 | 5.00 | 4.80 | 8.49E + 2 | 5.00 |
STD | 1.30E-1 | 5.30E-3 | 8.08E + 3 | 2.98E + 2 | 7.47E-5 | 2.79E-1 | 5.09E + 2 | 0 | |
F23 | AVG | 1.98 | 9.34 | 1.23E + 1 | 4.57 | 7.68 | 9.16 | 4.15 | 1.17E + 1 |
STD | 1.08 | 7.50E-1 | 6.25E-1 | 2.81 | 1.62 | 8.20E-1 | 2.04 | 1.16 | |
F24 | AVG | 1.19E + 1 | 1.02E + 2 | 1.03E + 2 | 1.83E + 1 | 1.09E + 2 | 3.38E + 1 | 2.77E + 1 | 1.34E + 2 |
STD | 4.81 | 1.47E + 1 | 1.00E + 1 | 6.31 | 2.29E + 1 | 1.33E + 1 | 1.11E + 1 | 1.93E + 1 | |
F25 | AVG | 1.01 | 7.36E + 1 | 8.02E + 1 | 1.13 | 8.39E + 1 | 1.17 | 1.21 | 1.52E + 2 |
STD | 9.12E-3 | 2.50E + 1 | 2.53E + 1 | 7.92E-2 | 3.49E + 1 | 9.94E-2 | 9.66E-2 | 3.29E + 1 | |
F26 | AVG | 1.05 | 1.16E + 1 | 1.12E + 1 | 3.58 | 1.20E + 1 | 5.44 | 3.94 | 1.36E + 1 |
STD | 2.69E-1 | 8.76E-1 | 8.66E-1 | 1.22 | 1.12 | 1.67 | 1.52 | 1.02 | |
F27 | AVG | 2.12E + 3 | 2.18E + 3 | 1.08E + 3 | 8.06E + 2 | 2.05E + 3 | 1.04E + 3 | 9.70E + 2 | 2.72E + 3 |
STD | 2.23E + 2 | 2.30E + 2 | 3.74E + 2 | 3.15E + 2 | 4.29E + 2 | 2.91E + 2 | 3.04E + 2 | 2.65E + 2 | |
F28 | AVG | 3.97 | 5.21 | 5.15 | 5.17 | 5.34 | 4.23 | 4.14 | 5.25 |
STD | 4.11E-1 | 1.45E-1 | 2.22E-1 | 1.36E-1 | 2.28E-1 | 3.10E-1 | 4.69E-1 | 6.03E-2 | |
F29 | AVG | 1.07 | 3.76 | 3.49 | 1.22 | 5.06 | 1.25 | 1.29 | 4.81 |
STD | 3.10E-2 | 5.45E-1 | 7.32E-1 | 9.66E-2 | 6.12E-1 | 1.22E-1 | 1.20E-1 | 5.71E-1 | |
F30 | AVG | 2.16E + 1 | 2.16E + 1 | 2.03E + 1 | 2.15E + 1 | 2.18E + 1 | 2.04E + 1 | 1.91E + 1 | 2.17E + 1 |
STD | 1.28E-1 | 1.23E-1 | 3.59 | 1.22E-1 | 8.59E-2 | 3.61 | 5.84 | 5.19E-2 | |
W/L/T | 13/7/10 | 0/24/6 | 1/24/5 | 1/26/3 | 0/29/1 | 2/22/6 | 1/25/4 | 1/23/6 | |
OE | 76.66% | 20% | 20% | 13.33% | 3.33% | 26.66% | 16.66% | 23.33% |