Table 1 Baseline characteristics and outcomes by gender.

From: Hyponatremia after COVID-19 is frequent in the first year and increases re-admissions

 

All

Men

Women

p value

N (%)

865 (100)

471 (54.5)

394 (45.5)

Age: years, mean (SD)

64.6 (17.4)

64.7 (16.7)

64.4 (18.4)

0.77

Older than 75 years old, n (%)

289 (33.4)

161 (34.2)

128 (32.5)

0.70

BMI: kg/m2 mean (SD)a

29.1 (5.3)

28.8 (5.0)

29.4 (5.7)

0.26

Obesity, n (%)a

143 (38.8)

67 (35.1)

76 (42.7)

0.19

Diabetes, n (%)

175 (20.3)

108 (23.0)

67 (17.0)

0.03

Hypertension, n (%)

432 (50.0)

239 (50.9)

193 (49.0

0.59

Ischemic cardiopathy, n (%)

81 (9.4)

59 (12.5)

22 (5.6)

0.01

Stroke, n (%)

91 (10.5)

46 (9.8)

45 (11.4)

0.44

Pneumopathy, n (%)

184 (21.4)

110 (23.5)

74 (18.8)

0.10

Hepatopathy, n (%)

31 (3.6)

16 (3.4)

15 (3.8)

0.69

Nephropathy, n (%)

102 (11.9)

67 (14.3)

35 (8.9)

0.01

Cancer, n (%)

108 (12.5)

67 (14.3)

41 (10.8)

0.09

Length of Stay days, mean (SD)

11.8 (15.0)

12.7 (16.3)

10.7 (13.1)

0.06

Hyponatremia at admission

296 (34.2)

177(37.6)

119 (30.2)

0.02

ICU admission, n (%)

193 (22.7)

117 (25.5)

76 (19.3)

0.03

Death at admission, n (%)

182 (21.0)

113 (24.0)

69 (17.5)

0.02

Re-admission, n(%)b

45 (6.6)

24 (6.7)

21 (6.5)

0.90

Follow-up: days, mean (SD)

743.0 (371.0)

727.1 (387.4)

760.2 (348.3)

0.06

  1. aReported in 369 patients, BMI: body mass index, SD: standard deviation.
  2. bReported in 678 patients (182 patients had died and 5 patients had the residency out of Catalunya or without SS).