Table 2 Characteristics of patients with hyponatremia in the follow-up.

From: Hyponatremia after COVID-19 is frequent in the first year and increases re-admissions

 

All

Hyponatremia NO

Hyponatremia YES

p value

N = 683

N = 516

N = 167

Male gender, n (%)

358 (52.4)

254 (49.2)

104 (62.3)

0.01

Age: years, mean (SD)

61.2 (17.4)

60.3 (17.0)

65.6 (18.2)

0.01

Older than 75 years old, n (%)

171 (25.0)

113 (21.9)

58 (34.7)

0.01

BMI: kg/m2 mean (SD)

29.0 (5.7)

28.8 (5.2)

29.9 (6.6)

0.15

Obesity, n (%)

114 (38.8 )

82 (37.4)

32 (42.7)

0.42

Diabetes, n (%)

123 (18.0)

66 (12.8)

57 (34.7)

0.01

Hypertension, n (%)

294 (43.1)

191 (37.1)

103 (61.1)

0.00

Ischemic cardiopathy, n (%)

48 (7,0)

24 (4.4)

24 (14.0)

0.01

Heart failure, n (%)

16 (2.4)

5 (1.0)

11 (6.8)

0.01

Stroke, n (%)

58 (8.5)

40 (7.8)

18 (10.8)

0.21

Pneumopathy, n (%)

118 (17.4)

83 (16.1)

35 (21.3)

0.14

Hepatopathy, n (%)

23 (3.4)

14 (2.7)

9 (5.4)

0.09

Nephropathy, n (%)

55 (8,1)

21 (4.1)

34 (20.5)

0.01

Cancer, n (%)

60 (8.8)

35 (6.8)

25 (15.0)

0.01

Length of Stay days, mean (SD)

12.4 (15.0)

10.4 (12.0)

19.4 (19.3)

0.01

Hyponatremia at admission

224 (32.8)

147 (28.5)

77 (46.1)

0.01

ICU admission, n (%)

100 (14.9)

60 (11.8)

40 (24.5)

0.01

Invasive ventilation, n (%)

98 (14.6)

59 (11.6)

39 (23.9)

0.01

Corticoids, n (%)

87 (14.7)

47 (10.4)

40 (28.0)

0.01

Death follow-up, n (%)

45 (6.7)

31 (6.1)

14 (8.4)

0.30

Re-admission, n(%)

45 (6.8)

19 (3.8)

26 (16.2)

0.01

  1. BMI: body mass index, SD: standard deviation.