Table 1 Energy poverty indicators.
From: Influence of energy poverty on agricultural water efficiency using a panel data study in China
Indicator | Measurement |
|---|---|
Accessibility of energy services (AES) | Electricity consumption per capita |
Natural gas use per capita | |
Ratio of city dwellers who use natural gas | |
Natural gas supply per capita in metropolitan regions | |
Cleanness of energy consumption (CEC) | Percentage of non-thermal power generation |
Biogas output per home in rural areas | |
Affordability and efficiency of energy (AEE) | Percentage of urban residences with air conditioning |
Per-hundred-households-owning-a-refrigerator | |
Smoke exhaust ventilator ownership per hundred rural households | |
Percentage of rural residences with smoke exhaust ventilators | |
Per capita solar water heater coverage area in rural regions | |
Per capita sulphur dioxide in waste gas from the residential sector | |
Residential sector smoke and dust emissions per capita in waste gas | |
Management completeness for energy (MCE) | The number of rural energy management organisations per million persons |
In rural energy promotion organisations, the average number of staff is | |
The per capita energy investment of rural inhabitants | |
State-owned electricity, steam, and hot water generating and supply investment per capita |