Figure 3

Behavioral responses from non-infected and CLas-infected ACP males to acetic acid. (A) CLas-free ACP males were tested at 1 µg (source dose). (B–D) CLas+ ACP males at 1, 10, and 50 µg doses, respectively. Bars represent mean residence times in each odorant field ± SEM. N represents the number of male responders. qPCR analyses were used to select only CLas+ males for analysis groups (B,C,D). We used untransformed data for normality and significant tests. P ˂ 0.05 denotes a significant difference in the control and treatment odor fields (Wilcoxon test).