Table 10 Multiple loading cases for 25-bar truss structure using continuous variables.

From: Enhancing engineering optimization using hybrid sine cosine algorithm with Roulette wheel selection and opposition-based learning

Case

Note

Px (kips)

Py (kips)

Py (kips)

1

1

1.0

10.0

 − 5.0

2

0.0

10.0

 − 5.0

3

0.5

0.0

0.0

6

0.5

0.0

0.0

2

1

0.0

20.0

 − 5.0

2

0.0

 − 20.0

 − 5.0