Table 2 Table of indicators for the four forecasting models.

From: A monthly temperature prediction based on the CEEMDAN–BO–BiLSTM coupled model

Model

MAE

RMSE

MAPE

CEEMDAN–BO–BiLSTM

1.17

1.43

0.31

CEEMDAN–BiLSTM

2.59

2.88

0.54

EMD–BiLSTM

3.24

3.62

0.67

BiLSTM

5.13

5.69

1.13