Table 1 Evaluation equation of radiation shielding parameters for silicone rubber composites.

From: Novel composite based on silicone rubber and a nano mixture of SnO2, Bi2O3, and CdO for gamma radiation protection

Parameter

Equation

Unit

Linear attenuation coefficient (LAC)

\(\mu = \frac{ - 1}{x} ln\frac{I}{{I_{o} }}\)

1/cm

Mass attenuation coefficient (MAC)

μm = \(\frac{{\varvec{\mu}}}{{\varvec{\rho}}}\)

cm2/g

Half value layer (HVL)

\(HVL = \frac{LN \left( 2 \right)}{\mu }\)

cm

Tenth value layer (TVL)

\(TVL = \frac{{LN \left( {10} \right)}}{\mu }\)

cm

Mean free path (MFP)

\(\lambda = \frac{1}{\mu }\)

cm

Effective atomic number (Zeff)

Zeff = \(\frac{{\Sigma_{i } w_{i} A_{i} \left[ {\frac{\mu }{\rho }} \right]_{i} }}{{\Sigma_{i } w_{i } \frac{{A_{i} }}{{z_{i} }} \left[ {\frac{\mu }{\rho }} \right]_{i} }}\)

g

Deviation between the MAC of experimental and theoretical data from XCOM (\(({\text{Dev \%}})\)

\({\text{Dev}} = \left( {\frac{{{\text{MAC}}_{{{\text{XCOM}}}} - {\text{MAC}}_{{{\text{EXP}}}} }}{{{\text{MAC}}_{{{\text{EXP}}}} }}} \right) \times 100\)

%