Table 3 Comparison of recent data on the enhancement of attenuation properties with nanocomposites for gamma ray.

From: Novel composite based on silicone rubber and a nano mixture of SnO2, Bi2O3, and CdO for gamma radiation protection

References

Additive material

Weight fraction

Base matrix

Simulation method

Energy (keV)

Attenuation enhanced %

Malekzadeh et al.15

Bi

10%

Silicone

Experimental

60

17.5

80

11.3

100

10.9

Alharshan et al.24

CdO, PbO

30%

HDPE

Experimental

59.53

25.76

80.99

25.27

121.78

24.49

244.69

23.85

344.28

23.22

356.01

22.96

661.66

22.07

778.9

21.76

964.13

21.00

1173.23

20.36

1332.5

19.58

1408.01

19.08

Gouda et al.37

SnO2

50%

Silicone rubber

Experimental

59.54

23.159

80.99

23.470

121.78

21.680

244.69

21.047

356.01

16.408

661.66

18.294

778.9

16.345

964.13

16.013

1173.23

11.826

1332.5

13.734

1408.01

12.411

El-khatib et al.38

CdO

40%

HDPE

Experimental

59.53

16.73

80.99

16.17

121.78

15.36

244.69

14.72

344.28

14.29

356.01

14.16

661.66

13.60

778.9

12.65

964.13

11.97

1173.23

11.50

1332.5

10.86

1408.01

10.51

Present work

Bi2O3, CdO, and SnO2

50%

Silicone rubber

Experimental

59.54

33.58

80.99

31.03

121.78

29.02

244.69

27.78

356.01

26.61

661.66

24.65

778.9

22.81

964.13

20.25

1173.23

19.18

1332.5

18.32

1408.01

16.47