Table 7 Results of values of the two thermodynamic parameters (ΔH°) and (ΔS°) obtained for linear regression by Eqs. 33 and 45 and nonlinear regression (Eqs. 44–49).
T | T | ΔG° | Linear Regression | Non Linear Regression | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔH° | ΔS° | ΔH° | ΔS° | |||
°C | K | kJ mol−1 | kJ mol−1 | J K−1 mol−1 | kJ mol−1 | J K−1mol−1 |
HCl | ||||||
20 | 293.15 | − 70.626 | 55.649 | 432.815 | 80.850 | 516.72 |
30 | 303.15 | − 75.822 | 71.176 | 484.90 | ||
40 | 313.15 | − 80.440 | 62.120 | 455.25 | ||
47.55a | 320.70a | − 83.766c | 55.649b | 432.815b | ||
60 | 333.15 | − 88.837 | 45.638 | 403.65 | ||
80 | 353.15 | − 96.685 | 31.023 | 361.63 | ||
R2 = 0.98279d | σ = 0.0277e | σ = 0.0213e | ||||
H2SO4 | ||||||
20 | 293.15 | − 70.238 | 85.959 | 534.55 | 108.00 | 608.02 |
30 | 303.15 | − 76.294 | 99.542 | 580.03 | ||
40 | 313.15 | − 81.890 | 91.620 | 554.08 | ||
47.55a | 320.70a | − 86.007c | 85.959b | 534.55b | ||
60 | 333.15 | − 92.440 | 77.203 | 509.21 | ||
80 | 353.15 | − 102.34 | 64.419 | 472.21 | ||
R2 = 0.99458d | σ = 0.0120e | σ = 0.0265e | ||||
H3PO4 | ||||||
20 | 293.15 | − 69.240 | 104.941 | 594.307 | 119.61 | 644.21 |
30 | 303.15 | − 74.907 | 113.98 | 623.08 | ||
40 | 313.15 | − 81.320 | 108.71 | 606.82 | ||
47.55a | 320.70a | − 86.037c | 104.941b | 594.307b | ||
60 | 333.15 | − 93.817 | 99.113 | 579.11 | ||
80 | 353.15 | − 104.37 | 90.606 | 552.11 | ||
R2 = 0.99786d | σ = 0.0057e | σ = 0.0287e | ||||