Table 3 Risk of prediabetes analyzed by univariate Cox proportional hazards regression.
Variable | Characteristics | HR (95% CI) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 41.57 ± 12.36 | 1.05 (1.05, 1.06) | < 0.0001 |
Sex | |||
Male | 109,411 (54.08%) | Ref | < 0.0001 |
Female | 92,910 (45.92%) | 0.60 (0.57, 0.63) | < 0.0001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.12 ± 3.29 | 1.19 (1.18, 1.20) | < 0.0001 |
TC (mmol/L) | 4.69 ± 0.89 | 1.38 (1.34, 1.41) | < 0.0001 |
TG (mmol/L) | 1.31 ± 0.98 | 1.24 (1.23, 1.26) | < 0.0001 |
HDL-c (mmol/L) | 1.38 ± 0.31 | 0.81 (0.74, 0.90) | < 0.0001 |
LDL-c (mmol/L) | 2.76 ± 0.68 | 1.39 (1.33, 1.45) | < 0.0001 |
ALT (U/L) | 23.56 ± 21.82 | 1.00 (1.00, 1.00) | < 0.0001 |
AST (U/L) | 23.89 ± 12.32 | 1.01 (1.00, 1.01) | < 0.0001 |
BUN (mmol/L) | 4.64 ± 1.18 | 1.23 (1.21, 1.26) | < 0.0001 |
Scr (mmol/L) | 69.93 ± 15.78 | 1.01 (1.01, 1.01) | < 0.0001 |
Smoking status | |||
Current smoker | 11,132 (5.50%) | 1.0 | |
Ever smoker | 2392 (1.18%) | 0.66 (0.52, 0.83) | 0.0005 |
Never | 43,615 (21.56%) | 0.56 (0.50, 0.62) | < 0.0001 |
Drinking status | |||
Current drinker | 1211 (0.60%) | 1.0 | |
Ever drinker | 8453 (4.18%) | 0.47 (0.36, 0.60) | < 0.0001 |
Never | 47,475 (23.47%) | 0.43 (0.34, 0.55) | < 0.0001 |
Family history of diabetes | |||
No | 198,287 (98.01%) | 1.0 | |
Yes | 4034 (1.99%) | 1.03 (0.88, 1.21) | 0.6852 |
PP (mmHg) | 44.62 ± 11.48 | 1.04 (1.03, 1.04) | < 0.0001 |
