Table 3 Association between BMI, WC, WHtR, CUN-BAE, and CM by different sex.

Male

 BMI

  < P²⁵

345

Reference

Reference

Reference

  P²⁵-P⁵⁰

448

1.315 (1.140–1.518)

1.375 (1.191–1.588)

1.355 (1.173–1.566)

  P⁵⁰-P⁷⁵

605

1.796 (1.569–2.057)

1.905 (1.662–2.183)

1.834 (1.598–2.105)

  ≥ P⁷⁵

820

2.502 (2.199–2.847)

2.682 (2.354–3.055)

2.523 (2.209–2.881)

  P trend

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

  Continuous per SD

2218

1.397 (1.341–1.455)

1.425 (1.368–1.484)

1.394 (1.337–1.454)

 WC

  < P²⁵

291

Reference

Reference

Reference

  P²⁵-P⁵⁰

431

1.238 (1.063–1.440)

1.257 (1.080–1.463)

1.228 (1.054–1.430)

  P⁵⁰-P⁷⁵

594

1.761 (1.526–2.033)

1.821 (1.577–2.103)

1.746 (1.510–2.018)

  ≥ P⁷⁵

902

2.621 (2.289–3.001)

2.707 (2.362–3.101)

2.534 (2.207–2.909)

  P trend

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 Continuous per SD

2218

1.434 (1.378–1.493)

1.446 (1.389–1.505)

1.415 (1.358–1.474)

 WHtR

  < P²⁵

303

Reference

Reference

Reference

  P²⁵-P⁵⁰

391

1.196 (1.026–1.393)

1.190 (1.021–1.387)

1.149 (0.985–1.340)

  P⁵⁰-P⁷⁵

611

1.535 (1.334–1.768)

1.520 (1.320–1.750)

1.440 (1.249–1.660)

  ≥ P⁷⁵

913

2.457 (2.151–2.808)

2.414 (2.112–2.759)

2.220 (1.938–2.543)

  P trend

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

  Continuous per SD

2218

1.396 (1.342–1.453)

1.384 (1.330–1.440)

1.349 (1.295–1.405)

 CUN-BAE

  < P²⁵

305

Reference

Reference

Reference

  P²⁵-P⁵⁰

439

1.458 (1.256–1.692)

1.392 (1.199–1.616)

1.366 (1.175–1.587)

  P⁵⁰-P⁷⁵

637

2.163 (1.881–2.487)

2.020 (1.756–2.325)

1.952 (1.694–2.250)

  ≥ P⁷⁵

837

2.900 (2.536–3.317)

2.684 (2.344–3.074)

2.524 (2.198–2.897)

 P trend

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

  Continuous per SD

2218

1.484 (1.422–1.548)

1.450 (1.389–1.514)

1.418 (1.356–1.481)

Female

 BMI

  < P²⁵

610

Reference

Reference

Reference

  P²⁵-P⁵⁰

790

1.314 (1.178–1.465)

1.388 (1.244–1.549)

1.373 (1.230–1.533)

  P⁵⁰-P⁷⁵

949

1.603 (1.442–1.781)

1.723 (1.549–1.917)

1.683 (1.512–1.874)

  ≥ P⁷⁵

1200

2.078 (1.877–2.299)

2.259 (2.038–2.504)

2.174 (1.959–2.412)

  P trend

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

  Continuous per SD

3549

1.296 (1.255–1.339)

1.328 (1.285–1.373)

1.309 (1.266–1.353)

 WC

  < P²⁵

545

Reference

Reference

Reference

  P²⁵-P⁵⁰

745

1.139 (1.016–1.277)

1.155 (1.031–1.295)

1.136 (1.013–1.274)

  P⁵⁰-P⁷⁵

972

1.466 (1.315–1.635)

1.509 (1.353–1.683)

1.453 (1.303–1.622)

  ≥ P⁷⁵

1287

2.017 (1.817–2.238)

2.080 (1.873–2.309)

1.973 (1.775–2.194)

  P trend

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

  Continuous per SD

3549

1.311 (1.269–1.355)

1.324 (1.281–1.368)

1.300 (1.257–1.344)

 WHtR

  < P²⁵

460

Reference

Reference

Reference

  P²⁵-P⁵⁰

796

1.341 (1.191–1.509)

1.344 (1.193–1.513)

1.302 (1.156–1.466)

  P⁵⁰-P⁷⁵

918

1.682 (1.498–1.888)

1.669 (1.486–1.874)

1.591 (1.416–1.788)

  ≥ P⁷⁵

1,375

2.180 (1.954–2.432)

2.145 (1.923–2.394)

2.004 (1.794–2.239)

  P trend

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

  Continuous per SD

3549

1.319 (1.276–1.363)

1.309 (1.267–1.353)

1.281 (1.239–1.325)

 CUN-BAE

  < P²⁵

554

Reference

Reference

Reference

  P²⁵-P⁵⁰

767

1.406 (1.256–1.574)

1.365 (1.219–1.529)

1.351 (1.207–1.513)

  P⁵⁰-P⁷⁵

999

1.875 (1.684–2.088)

1.805 (1.620–2.011)

1.766 (1.584–1.969)

  ≥ P⁷⁵

1229

2.363 (2.129–2.622)

2.272 (2.047–2.523)

2.188 (1.969–2.432)

  P trend

< 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

  Continuous per SD

3549

1.364 (1.318–1.411)

1.347 (1.302–1.395)

1.327 (1.281–1.375)