Table 5 Optimization control parameters for each algorithm.

From: Techno-economic optimization for isolated hybrid PV/wind/battery/diesel generator microgrid using improved salp swarm algorithm

Techniques

Parameters

ISSA

Population size: 10

Independent simulation run: 30

The coefficient \({c}_{1}\): Eq. (45)

The coefficient \({c}_{2}\): rand

SSA

Population size: 10

Independent simulation run: 30

The coefficient \({c}_{1}\): Eq. (45)

The coefficient \({c}_{2}\): rand

The coefficient \({c}_{3}\): rand

ALO

Population size: 10

Independent simulation run: 30

\({c}^{t}=\frac{{c}^{t}}{I}\),\({d}^{t}=\frac{{d}^{t}}{I}\)

DA

Population size: 10

Independent simulation run: 30

\(w=0.9-0.2\), \(s=0.1\)

\(a=0.1\), \(c=0.7\), \(f=1\),\(e=1\)

MFO

Population size: 10

Independent simulation run: 30

\(b=1\)