Figure 4

Upper limb skin temperature expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean at four collected times (at rest, after warm-up, before IMPA and after the all-out swimming test in different conditions (with and without IMPA). A, D = significant difference compared to rest; b, e = significant difference compared to the moment after WU; and C, F = significant difference compared to the moment before IMPA application; (I) anterior and posterior views of the upper limb skin temperature in the anatomical position; P < 0.05.