Table 3 Objective image quality.

From: Improved image quality in CT pulmonary angiography using deep learning-based image reconstruction

 

FBP

ASiR-V

DLIR

p-value

30%

60%

90%

Low

Medium

High

Attenuation paraspinal muscle [HU]

55 (46–62)

55 (47–61)

54 (47–61)

54 (47–60)

54 (48–60)

53 (48–59)

53 (49–58)

 < 0.05

Main pulmonary artery

 Intravascular attenuation [HU]

399 (312–494)

399 (311–494)

399 (311–494)

398 (311–493)

399 (312–495)

400 (312–495)

400 (312–495)

 < 0.05

 Intravascular image noise [HU]

50 (46–54)

42 (39–46)

35 (32–39)

28 (25–32)

34 (30–37)

26 (23–29)

17 (15–20)

 < 0.05

 Signal-to-Noise ratio

8 (6–10)

9 (8–12)

11 (9–14)

14 (12–17)

12 (10–15)

16 (13–18)

23 (19–27)

 < 0.05

 Contrast-to-Noise ratio

7 (5–9)

8 (6–11)

10 (8–12)

12 (10–15)

11 (8–13)

14 (11–17)

20 (16–24)

 < 0.05

Segmental pulmonary artery

 Intravascular attenuation [HU]

374 (307–461)

374 (305–461)

373 (303–461)

372 (301–461)

371 (306–461)

371 (304–461)

370 (301–461)

 < 0.05

 Intravascular image noise [HU]

38 (33–45)

31 (26–37)

25 (20–30)

18 (14–24)

25 (21–30)

20 (17–24)

14 (12–17)

 < 0.05

 Signal-to-Noise ratio

10 (8–13)

12 (9–16)

15 (12–20)

20 (16–27)

15 (12–18)

19 (15–24)

25 (21–33)

 < 0.05

 Contrast-to-Noise ratio

9 (6–11)

11 (8–14)

13 (10–17)

17 (13–23)

13 (10–16)

16 (13–21)

22 (17–28)

 < 0.05