Table 3 Bivariate analysis of factors associated with ChatGPT usage (n = 551).

From: A multinational study on the factors influencing university students’ attitudes and usage of ChatGPT

 

Mean ± SD

t/F

df/df1, df2

p

Country

 

7.202

4, 546

< 0.001

 Egypt

51.65 ± 7.01

   

 Iraq

51.58 ± 6.54

   

 Jordan

48.46 ± 8.40

   

 Kuwait

47.36 ± 9.59

   

 Lebanon

49.75 ± 8.55

   

Sex

 

1.263

549

0.207

 Male

50.15 ± 7.87

   

 Female

49.24 ± 8.69

   

University

 

− 3.878

549

< 0.001

 Public

48.29 ± 8.93

   

 Private

51.03 ± 7.48

   

Latest GPA

 

3.312

4, 545

0.011

 Excellent

47.77 ± 9.38

   

 Very good

49.95 ± 8.11

   

 Good

50.90 ± 6.91

   

 Satisfactory

51.50 ± 9.15

   

 Unsatisfactory

48.71 ± 12.32

   
  1. Numbers in bold indicate significant p values. GPA self-reported latest point grade average.
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